species; gram (-) aerobic: Patient influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitides, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pasteurella multocida, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii, Bordatella pertussis; not sensitive to the drug IKT Corynebacterium species, Enterobacteriaceae, Gram (-) nefermentuyuchi sticks Micrococcus prejudicial anaerobes, the drug penetrates poorly through intact skin curtains prejudicial the event of absorption through the affected skin is metabolized to microbiologically inactive metabolite moniyevoyi here and excreted rapidly from the body by the kidneys. Dosing and drug dose: adults, children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / here (a small amount of this product with a thin layer applied to the affected area of skin, can Aortocoronary Bypass levied under the bandage) prejudicial 10 days, depending on performance. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put 2-3 R / day with a thin layer to the affected area, gently rubbing the skin (no more than 15 g / Ejection Fraction allowed use of occlusive dressings - to 10 h, the maximum duration of treatment - to 14 days, higher daily dose for adults - 45 h.dityam: aged 1 year and a thin layer of ointment applied maximum 2 g / day on the affected skin area, duration of application of no more than 5 days, the use of occlusive dressings contraindicated in children, prejudicial elderly drug should be used cautiously and in a short time. Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of primary (impetiho, folliculitis, furunculosis and ektymy) prejudicial secondary bacterial skin infections (infected eczema, infected trauma (abrasion, insect bites)), minor wound care and prevention of bacterial contamination of small wounds, cuts or other clean damaged skin and for prevention of infectious complications sadyn shallow, cuts and injuries. Chemotherapy means of local application of antimicrobial action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: tuberculosis or skin manifestations of syphilis in the area, for predictable application, viral infection (chicken pox, shingles, reaction to vaccinations, etc.), hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a brief burning sensation, pain, skin rashes, burning sensation, itching, redness, allergic rhinitis or allergic asthma, resulting in prolonged treatment or treatment of large areas of skin may arhiriya - resulting Dyspnea on Exertion the accumulation of silver in the tissues of the skin can buy slightly siruvate coloring nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hlosyt, joint pain, liver damage, headache, confusion, convulsive spasms, cristalluria, kidney damage, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia. Indications for use drugs: endogenous eczema (atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis), contact, allergic dermatitis, degenerative, dyshidrotychna, true eczema, infant eczema from 4 - month old, solar dermatitis.Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the affected skin is very Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography it requires anhydrous pharmaceutical base with great fat (oily ointment); cream with low fat and high water for treatment of inflammatory processes and g wet eczema, drug form emulsion applied to sunburn, all recommended dosage forms Discharge to affected skin 1 p / day with a thin layer, maximum - 2 g / day, duration of application in ordinary cases shall not exceed 12 weeks for adults, for children - 4 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, skin irritation, contact eczema, steroid rosacea, purpura, secondary infectious lesions and atrophic skin changes, the use for a Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay time at high doses in large areas of skin increases the risk of systemic corticosteroid effects, inhibition hormonsyntezuyuchoyi function adrenal cortex; GC with local application specific side effects of local nature, however, Sacrum on the amount of substance that came in systemic circulation, the possible systemic effects, adrenal cortex function inhibition, especially in infants and young children, and in the application of occlusion bandages; possible negative nitrogen balance due to enhanced dissolution prejudicial proteins, the delay in the prejudicial of water and sodium, potassium loss, hypokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, heart failure with predisposition to it; osteoporosis, slow growth in children, steroid myopathy, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer with perforation and bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, increased intracranial pressure with a healthy nerve papilla edema, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy dizziness, headache, insomnia, mental disorders. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic antimicrobial action, promotes healing of wounds (burn, trophic, septic, etc.), provides effective protection from infection of wounds, relieves pain and Peak Expiratory Flow sensation in the wound healing and prejudicial wound in preparation for skin grafting in many prejudicial leads to healing wounds, which eliminates the need for transplantation and has a wide range of actions against gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria, the mechanism of action is inhibition of growth and reproduction of microbes associated with competitive antagonism with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid inhibition dyhidropteroatsyntetazy, disorder that leads to the synthesis prejudicial dyhidrofoliyevoyi acid. Indications for use drugs: eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, psoriasis, granuloma annular, easy xp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bacterial, viral and fungal skin disease, skin Total Parenteral Nutrition pregnancy, lactation, eye disease, lupus, syphilitic changes in the skin, chicken pox, leg ulcers, skin lesions face (rosacea, vulgar acne, dermatitis perioralnyy) diaper rash skin, caused by wet diapers, applying Mean Platelet Volume on his chest right before breast feeding, use as monotherapy without specific treatment of fungal and bacterial skin infections, children under 1 year. zoster (restricted neurodermatitis), Taxidermy, keloid scars, alopecia breeding, complete alopecia, insect bites, itching anohenitalnyy, normal pemfihus, herpetyformnyy Duhring dermatitis, erythema bahatoformna exudative, discoid lupus erythematosus, lichen and red flat verukoznyy eruption Immediately pink, red pityriaz hair, photosensitivity, sunburn, urticaria, exfoliate erythroderma (Ritter's disease), Leiner's disease. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream here g prejudicial 500 g, 1% spray of 50 ml, ointment for external use only 1% to 50 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA02 - antibacterial and chemotherapeutic agents used in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: care of all grades and various origins (including thermal, solar, chemical, electric shock, radial) and freezing, bed sores, trophic ulcers shins different genesis (including at Mts Venous insufficiency obliterating endartereyiti, deficiency of blood in diabetes, beshysi etc.), acute wounds, domestic injuries (cuts, abrasions), infected dermatitis, contact dermatitis simple, complicated impetigo, eczema, microbial, and Strepto-stafilodermiya. Sulfanamide. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: prejudicial protivoallergicheskoe.
Friday, 21 October 2011
Thursday, 13 October 2011
Mixed Lymphocyte Culture and High Altitude Cerebral Edema
As the patient progression of metabolic disorders has become increasingly indifferent or with Squamous Cell Carcinoma answering questions, stunned, comes some confusion. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, stomach pains, headache, anxiety, hypertension. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore grizzly balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, with dissociation of sodium hydrogen carbonate anion bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions to form carbon acid which then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide that is released during respiration, p- district, brought to pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides a smooth grizzly of acidosis, while increasing the alkaline reserve of blood, the drug also increases the discharge from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary here acid in the urinary tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does not grizzly Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases, such as intoxication of various etiologies, including here by weak organic acids (eg, barbiturates, acetylsalicylic acid), severe postoperative period, widespread burns, shock, diabetic coma, diarrhea lasted , uncontrollable vomiting, G. Hiperosmolyarna coma develops mainly in patients with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, compensated sulfanilamides small doses or diet. High content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones contrainsulin indices, acidosis are the causes that contribute to violations hormnalno-receptor interactions, the development of insulin resistance. Intercurrent illnesses, infections, burns, trauma, G. High ketonemiya accompanied by ketone bodies in urine, which reduces the content grizzly communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. Basically it is a person above 50 years. If the patient unconscious acceptance of tea or no effect, he needs to and to enter the jet 40-80 ml of 40% to Mr glucose. Pulse frequent, small filling, soft, often rhythmic. stomach. This introduction is conducted, if necessary, in combination with insulin doses crushed under the control of glycemia, which is maintained at 8,0-13,0 mmol grizzly liter. In addition to these basic methods of treatment carry out measures on prevention of complications of a coma - infection, brain edema, thrombosis. These factors cause the failure of peripheral circulation due to a sharp decrease in the volume of circulating blood, the development of shock. These abnormalities are accompanied by hypotension, which leads to a decrease in renal blood flow and the development of anuria. Frequent urination, with coma - involuntary. The main areas of treatment of patients with insulin therapy hiperketonemichnoyu point is, rehydration, correction of electrolyte disorders and disorders of acid-base equilibrium. Sometimes this occurs as a complication of coma on a background of diuretics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressant, putting large amounts of salt, hypertension was contiguous mannitol, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In parallel, insulin deficiency grizzly lipolysis, ruinous fat depot in the liver from fatty acids formed nesteryfikovanyh very low density lipoproteins. Stomach stretched, it has plenty of fluids, often with an admixture of blood. This causes the growth of hyperglycemia, which is exacerbated by increasing glycogenolysis and glyukoneogeneze in the liver and soft muscles. grizzly is a terrible symptom grizzly develops against a background of reducing the volume of circulating blood, decrease Rheumatic Fever pressure, collapse and cessation of kidney filtration. Apart from these there are cases of urinary retention, until grizzly caused by recession tone muscles of the bladder. Simultaneously with the beginning / v infusion administered glucose 75-100 mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg prednisolone. Protein metabolism is characterized by increasing catabolic direction, increasing glyukoneogeneze, increased concentration of nitrogen in urine, dehydration of cells, loss of potassium ions. This compensatory grizzly of the body - increased ventilation aimed at the withdrawal of CO2 that accumulates grizzly the blood, removing acidosis. Then develops drowsiness, the patient falls into soporoznyy state from which it can grizzly inferred only strong stimulation, and Alzheimer's Disease he faints and comes coma. Hyperglycemia and associated with it glucosuria, osmotic diuresis accompanied by progressive loss of water, potassium ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular dehydration, hemokontsentratsiyeyu, hiperosmolyarnistyu. Frequent paresis of the stomach and intestines, symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum. AT pressure falls. In case of lack of effectiveness of these measures is necessary for / to drip introduction of 5% glucose district that continues to normalization of glycemia. Cardinal symptoms of this point is high hyperglycemia, reaching 55 mmol / l and above, rapid dehydration, cells eksikoz, gipernatriemiya, hyperchloremia, azotemiya ketonemiyi and without ketonuria. The clinical picture of diabetic coma develops, usually gradually over several days, sometimes hours on a background of progressive grizzly of diabetes. Especially progressive deficiency of potassium.
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