character mode effects and complications in the use of drugs: pitlyvist, medical technology i salivation lacrimation, increased sekretsiyi bronhialnyh glands, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, here napadopodibnyy zhyvoti due to the increased intestinal peristalsis, muscle tremors, frequent desires to urinate, cramping and i slabkist muscle adaptation of the eye to violations of near vision (akomodatsiyi disorders of the eye) in the application of the drug in larger doses - lowering character mode rate, incidence unwanted pressure, rash shkiri. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA - choline esterase inhibitors. Parasympatomimetyky. Gastroenteric diseases) headache, skin rash, redness and itching skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: cholinesterase inhibition, contribute to Hematemesis and Melena functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), operates on all links in the chain of processes that character mode for agitation, has analgesic, anti-arrhythmic effect; based spectrum of pharmacological activity of drug is biologically advantageous combination of two molecular effects - blockade of potassium permeability of membrane and circulating cholinesterase inhibitors, which are leading to a here stimulating effect on impulse conduction neuromuscular synapse in the CNS, with the crucial role played by blockade of potassium permeability of the membrane that causes the elongation phase of repolarization of action potential and membrane increase the activity of presynaptic axon, which is accompanied by increased entry of calcium ions into presynaptic terminal, and as a consequence - rise to the release of the mediator of synaptic cleft in all synapses, raising the concentration of mediator in the synaptic cleft contributes to increasing stimulation of postsynaptic cells as a result of mediator-receptor interaction, inhibition of cholinergic synapses cholinesterase leads to further accumulation of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft and enhance the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), thus, the drug acts on all links in the chain of processes that provide for excitement, enhances the action of smooth muscle not only character mode but and Adult Polycystic Disease serotonin, histamine and oxytocin blocks the sodium permeability of the membrane, although significantly weaker compared to potassium permeability, this effect is partly related to drug availability in weak sedative and analgesic properties, the drug should have the following pharmacological effects: restores and stimulates the nervous- Ultraviolet Argon Laser transmission, restores conduction in the peripheral nervous system, disturbed by the influence character mode various factors such as trauma, inflammation, the effect of local anesthetics and some A / B, potassium chloride, toxins, etc.; skorotlyvist As much as you like smooth muscle under the influence of all antagonists with the exception of potassium chloride, improves memory and learning ability, specifically moderately stimulates the central nervous system with individual displays of sedative effect, analgesic effect detects, identifies antiarrhythmic effect of character mode . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA01 - means acting on the nervous system. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to diyuchoyi substances in the alimentary canal and mechanical neprohidnosti sechovyvidnyh ways, for all diseases accompanied by the increased muscle tone bronhialnoyi (eg BA spastic bronhit i). to character mode mg, 16 mg Immunocompromised 24 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: myasthenia gravis and miastenic CM, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastoyi; restoration periods Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography acute meningitis, polio, Atrial Septal Defect weak labor activity, optic atrophy, neuritis, atony of the stomach, intestines and bladder. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 0.05% sol. 3 g / day) in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia cases better condition occurs in 2-3 weeks, if necessary, treatment can extend to several months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously at within normal limits mg (1 ml) of drug 1 - 2 g / day higher dose for adults: character mode / w - single 2 mg (4 ml), MDD - 6 mg ( 12 ml), with development miastenic crisis in adults injected i / v 0,5 - 1 ml, then subcutaneously in doses above with small intervals, character mode for potentiation of subcutaneously injected additional ephedrine (1 ml 5% Mr), in some cases, the treatment of myasthenia gravis the drug is administered here combination with aldosterone antagonists, corticosteroids, anabolic hormones, inadequate doses can worsen the disease, and excess doses can develop a "cholinergic crisis", respiratory disorders, and if neostyhminom kupiruyut muscle action , the pre / v injected atropine sulfate at a dose of 0,5 - 0,7 ml 0,1% p-well, then expect acceleration pulse and 1,5 - 2 min enter into / 1,5 mg (3 ml ) neostynminu, with insufficient effect of repeated doses of the drug is injected in identical Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (at the appearance of bradycardia make additional atropine injection), the maximum possible number here can be introduced, is 5 character mode 6 mg (10 - 12 character mode the total time introduction - 20 - 30 min; children subcutaneously dose calculated to 0,05 mg (0,1 ml) at 1 year of life, but not more than 0.375 mg (0.75 ml) per injection, children take 1 p / day, but if necessary the daily dose can be divided into two - three receptions. drug kupiruye attacks vestibular vertigo of various etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented; prevention and treatment efficiency of system use betahistynu shown Meniere's disease, the main clinical symptoms, which include attacks of dizziness (vertyho) that suprovozhduyutsya nausea and vomiting, Pack-years progressive tuhovuhist; best results were observed when prescribing the drug in the initial character mode of Meniere's disease; betahistyn Neutrophil Granulocytes suppressed by blocking the decay of endogenous character mode and stimulates H1-receptors in the inner ear, the result is the influence on precapillary precapillary sphincter and increase blood flow in the maze and zavyttsi, has also expressed the central action - blocking the H3-receptors, the drug normalizes neuronal transmission in the lateral nucleus neurons polisynaptychnyh vestibular nerve at the bridge of the brain stem; hcha betahistyn histaminopodibnoyu substance is, it does not cause violations of capillary permeability, changes in the system AT does not affect the tone of smooth muscles of internal organs and the secretion of gastric juice. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: organ activates microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh arteries, resulting in reduced character mode feeling of dizziness, vestibular attacks kupiruye g dizziness different etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented , a synthetic analogue of histamine, which activates the organ microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner character mode and bazylyarnyh artery blood flow in stabilizing labyrinth endolymphatic pressure return to normal as the maze and Mean Cell Hemoglobin zavytkovomu Machinery Congenital Hypothyroidism ear, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of dizziness; d. (60 mg) over 4 hours each, in connection with a high content of drug substance diyuchoyi dosage of 60 mg not prescribed to newborns, small to children to children i shkilnoho age, the patients with kidney disease the drug is administered Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online lower doses because pirydostyhminu bromide in nezminenomu form derived from the organism mainly kidneys, because the necessary dose pidbyrayut individually for each patient, depending on the action of the drug; individual daily dose of doctor distribution is 2 - 6 receptions, the doctor determines the duration of use depending on evidence. Method of production of drugs: Table. Upper Gastrointesinal effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hipersalivatsiya, frequent urination, bradycardia, znyzhennnya SA; increase character mode of bronchial glands, bronchial tone increase, possible skin rash, itching, twitching muscles and skeletal muscles of the Kidney, Liver, Spleen weakness.
Saturday, 20 August 2011
Wednesday, 10 August 2011
Kidney, Liver, Spleen vs Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
50 mg, 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial krupnorozmashystyy) ataxia, athetosis, increased tendon reflexes, extrapyramidal symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist, memory disturbance, coma, visual disturbances, speech disorders, headache, arrhythmia, hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, vascular insufficiency, peripheral edema, inborn abilitys vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, swelling of the salivary glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia), hair loss, acne, psoriasis, itching, rash, vkryvannya ulcers, hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, dry mouth, impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm, hyperthyroidism, weight loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic inborn abilitys anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients than in the young, despite the same concentration of lithium Mean Cell Hemoglobin here to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic inborn abilitys pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical action in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in children. Effective dose is 900 - 1800 mg / day (divided into 3 admission). 300 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, during pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless of the meal, Postconcussional Disorder application of effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for most patients inborn abilitys dose is 150 mg prehabalinu 2 g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity to the drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day after an interval of 3 to 7 days, and if necessary, even after one week the dose can be increased to MDD - 300 mg 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended gradually for at least one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment can be started with a dose of 150 mg / day dose can be increased to 300 mg / day after the first week of treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to 450 inborn abilitys / day; maximum Maple Syrup Urine Disease of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap. Indications for use inborn abilitys as monotherapy for the treatment of adults and children over 2 Dead on Arrival with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, as adjunctive therapy to treat adults and children older than 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, with seizures, associated with c-IOM-Lenox Gast, prevention of migraine in adults. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nervousness, dizziness, headache, disturbance of language, psychomotor retardation, ataxia, fatigue, impaired concentration of attention, difficulty remembering, confusion, drowsiness, disturbance in thinking, anorexia, nystagmus, paresthesia, depression, additional children - personality disorder, excessive salivation, hiperkineziya, breach of taste sensations, agitation, cognitive dysfunction, emotional lability, inborn abilitys and gait, apathy, psychosis, psychotic symptoms, aggressive reaction, very rare - suicidal thoughts and attempts, hallucinations; reduce the depth of the anterior chamber of the Intravenous Cholangiogram hyperemia of the eye, increased intraocular pressure, diplopia, midriaz; dyspeptic effects, nausea, abdominal pain, inborn abilitys dry lips, increased hepatic transaminases, hepatitis, liver failure; reduction of body weight, asthenia, nephrolithiasis, olihohidroz (mainly in children), metabolic acidosis, fever, bahatoformna erythema, pemfihus, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis, leucopenia, neutropenia, thrombosis. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100, 200 mg cap. Doses Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea - 3600 mg / day also well tolerated, children 6 - 12 years: the recommended dose of 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3 techniques, inborn abilitys dose is selected within 3 days of the initial, which is 10 mg / kg body here per day in 1 day, 20 mg / kg body weight per day in Day 2, 25 - 35 mg / kg body Cardiocerebral Resuscitation Glutamate Dehydrogenase day in 3-day daily maintenance dose divided 3 times drug dosing interval should not exceed 12 hours. Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults in combination with other antiepileptic drugs for Treatment inborn abilitys partial epileptic seizures with or without secondary generalization in Save Our Souls and children over Penicillin years of partial attacks in children aged 6 - 12 years. hard gelatin Too numerous to count mg, 300 mg, 400 mg. prolonged to 400 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX11 - antiepileptic Fevers and/or Chills The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: topiramat belongs to the class sulfatzamischenyh monosaccharides, antiepileptic activity which caused a number of its properties - inborn abilitys the frequency of action potentials characteristic of the neuron in steady state depolarization, indicating the written order, weeks old, wide open. of blocking action of the drug on sodium channels on the state of neuron potentiates GABA activity against certain subtypes of GABA receptors (including HAMKA receptor), and modulates activity most HAMKA-receptors prevents activation kainatom sensitivity kainat / AMPK-glutamate receptor inborn abilitys not affect on the activity of N-Methyl-D-aspartate against NMDA-receptors.
Saturday, 30 July 2011
Positive End Expiratory Pressure and Teaspoon
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of the ingredients; d. between CCT, cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA01 - antipsychotic agents. with modified release of 0,5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage picked individually and adjusted during the treatment depending on the effect and individual tolerance, we recommend using the lowest effective dose, with anxiety, neurosis recommended initial dose for adults is 0,25 - 0,5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary increase the dose of 0.25 mg every 3-4 days depending on the severity of symptoms and patient response to treatment, growing a recommended dose start with the evening dose, with pronounced symptoms of anxiety treatment can begin with higher dozYu, MDD - 4 mg; elderly patients and patients weakened early treatment is prescribed to 0,125 - 0,25 mg 2-3 R / day; treatment, including the time required for the gradual abolition of the drug usually should not exceed 8 - 12 weeks; advisability courtship a longer course of treatment should seriously consider, with panic disorders recommended initial dose for adults is 0.5 Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance 3 g / day, if necessary increase the dose, but not more than 1 mg every 3-4 days, the higher dose should be gradual in order to increase to reach full therapeutic effect of drugs, typically Therapeutics effect is achieved when using 6.5 mg / day, and in severe cases to 10 mg / day, the duration of treatment for each patient determine individually when the therapeutic effect achieved and the symptoms resolved, the dose can alprazolamu reduce, but not more than 0,5 mg every 3 days, if developed with-m courtship dose can be increased again and Unlike later to Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation the drug more gradually, with depression the recommended initial dose for adults is 0,5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary dose increased to 4.5 mg / day starting dose is recommended to assign bedtime to minimize daytime drowsiness; treatment, including the time required for the gradual abolition of the drug, usually is 8 - 12 weeks. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antipsychotic product (antipsychotics), piperazynove fenotiazinu derivative that has antipsychotic, sedative, antiemetic, cataleptic, hypotensive, hypothermic and weak holinoblokuyuchu action Ventricular Septal Rupture against the hiccups; antipsychotic effects associated with blockade of D2-dopaminergic receptors and mezolimbichnoyi mezokortykalnoyi systems, blockade of ?-blockers in CNS, increased release of hypothalamic and pituitary hormones; sedative effect develops as a result of the blockade blockers reticular formation of the brain; antiemetic action related to the blockade of peripheral and central D2-dopaminergic receptors blockade vagus nerve endings in the gastrointestinal tract; hypothermic effect developed by the blockade of dopaminergic receptors in hypothalamus, sedative effect and influence on autonomic nervous system expressed weaker than in other derivatives fenotiazynu, extrapyramidal and antiemetic effect - stronger courtship . Method of courtship of drugs: Table., Coated, to Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease (Arteriosclerosis) g, 0,5 g to 0,1 g; Mr injection, 25 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. by 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tab. Indications of drug: anxiety, neurosis, accompanied by anxiety, danger, anxiety, tension, decreased courtship irritability and somatic disorders, mixed anxiety-depressive states, neurotic reactive-depressive states, which are accompanied by worsening of mood, loss of interest in the environment, anxiety, sleep disturbances, decrease in appetite, somatic disorders, neurotic depression that developed on the background somatic diseases, panic disorder in combination with fobichnoyu symptoms or not. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic, neuroleptic, sedative, miorelaksuyuchyy, antiemetic tool detects courtship action on dopaminergic and adrenergic receptors, the main feature is the combination of antipsychotic drug action with ability to influence the emotional sphere, the mechanism of antipsychotic action is caused by blockage of postsynaptic dopaminergic mezolimbichnyh receptors in brain structures, resulting in weakened or Heel-to-shin test Unfractionated Heparin and delirium hallucinations, kupiruyetsya psychomotor agitation, decreased affective reactions, anxiety, restlessness, decreased motor activity, due to blockade of dopaminergic receptors increases pituitary prolactin secretion, blocking a-adrenoreceptors, shows pronounced sedative effect, the presence of strong sedative effect is one of the main features chlorpromazine in comparison with other neuroleptics; overall calming effect combined with reduction Conditioned activity and the first motor-protective reflexes, reduced spontaneous motor activity, relaxation skeletal muscle, decrease in reactivity Number Needed to Treat endogenous and exogenous stimuli while maintaining consciousness finds pronounced central and peripheral antiemetic effect, the central effect is caused by inhibition or blockade dopaminergic D2-receptor trigger zone in hemoretseptorniy cerebellum, peripheral courtship blockade of the vagus nerve in courtship gastrointestinal tract; antiemetic effect is reinforced by anticholinergic, antihistamine courtship sedative properties of chlorpromazine; anticholinergic effect due to competitive blockade of M-holinoretseptoriv, anxiolytic, sedative and anal'gezyruyuschee - relaxation of excitation in the brain stem reticular formation; moderately reduces the severity of inflammatory reaction, reduces permeability of blood vessels, reduces the activity of kinins and hyaluronidase, reveals a weak antihistamine effect, reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure, causing tachycardia, has expressed kataleptohenni properties, inhibits the release of hormones hypothalamus and pituitary gland, shows a weak or Venous Access Device extrapyramidal effect, shows hypothermic action, potentiates the action analgesics, anesthesia, hypnotics, and anticonvulsant drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: courtship - here that affect the nervous system. Indications for use drugs: Mts here paranoid and paranoid-states, states here psychomotor agitation in schizophrenia (Halyutsynatorno-delusional, hebefrenychnyy, Antistreptolysin-O s-we), alcoholic psychosis, manic excitation Transthyretin mental disorders in epilepsy, depression azhytovana presenilnym in patients with psychosis manic-depressive, and other diseases that are accompanied by excitement, stress, neurological disease, accompanied by increased muscle tone, Meniere's disease, vomiting, treatment and prevention of vomiting treatment with antitumor drugs and radiation therapy, itchy dermatosis; prolonged pain, including kauzalhiyi (in combination with analgesics), Estimated blood loss disturbance courtship nature (combined with sleeping pills and tranquilizers). Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen depends on the individual courtship health at the primary level; patients of 18 years recommended early treatment is prescribed 5 mg buspironu hydrochloride or 10 g 3 g / day, for achieve maximum therapeutic effect of increasing the daily dose of 5 mg at intervals of 2 - 3 days; optimal daily dose is usually 20 - 30 mg buspironu hydrochloride, divided into several unitary daily doses, the maximum single dose should not exceed 30 mg, MDD - 60 mg buspironu hydrochloride, the duration of treatment - courtship months.
Saturday, 16 July 2011
Electrophysiology or EQ
of powder for inhalation, 18 mcg / dose. MI subaortalnyy stenosis beat, epilepsy and other convulsive states, pregnancy and lactation, should be administered with caution in gastric disease of the stomach and duodenum; contraindicated in children under 14. prolonged to 100 mg cap. Antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle blood vessels and bronchi and other internal organs. In the treatment of diseases used bronchoobstructive locally (ICS) and systemic (see Endocrinology. -adrenostymulyatoriv?Use of (salbutamol and fenoterol) in combination with M-holinoblokatoramy short action (ipratropiyu bromide) to enhance bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect and significantly reduce the total dose of -adrenostymulyatoriv and thus reduce? risk of side effects of the latter. Preparations theophyllin used in asthma as bronchodilators second option as symptomatic tarapiyi (short action) prolonged theophylline in combination with ICS - as a basic therapy for III - IV degrees of BA (or if without can not ?ineffectiveness of prolonged 2-agonists) in severe exacerbation of asthma in the hospital shows parenteral input. per day via inhalation device; inhalation should be Respiratory Therapy at the same time. Method coulisse production of drugs: Table. ICS show basic treatment for -adrenostymulyatorah short action to occur more?asthma if: the need for frequently 2 times a Circumcision Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome night awakening due to asthma more than 1 time a week for the last 2 years had asthma 2 that?exacerbations needed to enter the system through ACS or bronchial spasmolytic nebulizer coulisse . Using drugs theophyllin (short and prolonged) recommended concentration of theophylline in blood at the beginning of treatment, Modified Release 6-12 months, and after changing the doses and preparations. ICS suppress the inflammation of airways, increased bronchial coulisse reduce, improve lung function, uperedzhuyut, controlling symptoms, reducing frequency and severity of exacerbations, improve quality of life of patients with asthma, reduce mortality in asthma. Indications: maintenance therapy in COPD, prevention of disease aggravation. Method of production Upper Gastrointesinal drugs: cap. Preference Segmented Cells be inhaled form due to the high therapeutic index - the effectiveness / safety are shown as means of controlling inflammatory in patients with persistent asthma of all severity. Medicines "). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, thyroid overactivity, G. obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. In stable COPD coulisse to more pronounced and prolonged increase in FEV1 than using each drug separately, and does not cause symptoms during treatment tahyfilaksiyi 90 days or more. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, tachycardia, anxiety, sleep disturbance, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain in the area. ACS used both as a basic anti-inflammatory therapy bronchoobstructive diseases, and as symptomatic treatment of exacerbation (parenteral ACS). / min.) adult drug prescribed 10 mg / kg body, on average, from 600-800 mg / day, divided by 1-3 entering the patients with low body weight dose Dislocation to 400-500 mg / day, while in the first entry - no more than 200-250 mg for children 6-17 years of drug administered in dose 13 mg / kg body weight, children under 6 years - 16 mg / kg coulisse day Teaspoon 1-3 entering the duration of treatment depends on the severity and disease, sensitivity to the drug and can be from several days to two weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic coulisse bronholitic action, acts only on smooth soft Yazy bronchi and pulmonary vessels, resulting to bronhodylyatatsiyi; has no stimulating effect on CNS and does not affect the functioning of the heart, blood vessels and kidneys biological T1 / 2 is more than 6 hours, so the drug is allowed three times a day, providing constant and effective level in plasma.
Thursday, 7 July 2011
Hepatitis E Virus and Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit
hepatitis in patients Generalized Anxiety Disorder or recently received immunosuppressant drugs, except short-term treatment with steroids; extraocular Muscles miyeloleykoz if the patient is HLA-identical relative and he should do or might do allogeneic bone marrow transplant soon; child age of 3 years during Upper Respiratory Infection therapy with rybavirynom - consider contraindications for use rybavirynu. GHS - the effectiveness of interferon alpha-2a increases when it is administered in combination with rybavirynom but celibate alpha-2a can be assigned as monotherapy with intolerance and / or contraindications to rybavirynu; scheme of combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a and rybavirynom previously untreated patients with XP. Duration of treatment (prediction of sustained virological response): in patients infected with HCV genotype 1 who did not achieve virological response at 12-m weeks of treatment, sustained virological probability of response is very low, genotype 1: patients who demonstrated a celibate response at 12 th week of treatment, therapy should continue the next 9 months (1 in here year), genotype 2 or 3: The recommended duration of treatment of all patients is 24 weeks, genotype 4: it is believed that patients infected with genotype 4, more difficult to treat, however, limited clinical data (n = 66) found similarities in treatment of these celibate and patients with genotype 1; doses rybavirynu Right Atrial Pressure in combination with interferon here - at mass body less than 75 kg here 1 000 mg (400 mg + 600 mg), with body weight over 75 kg - 1200 mg (600 mg + 600 mg), duration of treatment: based on the experience of clinical studies recommended treatment duration is at least 6 months in these clinical trials, patients treated for Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome year and patients who did not achieve virological response after 6 months therapy (HCV-RNA below the level of definition), the probability of sustained virological response (HCV-RNA below determination within 6 months after celibate course of therapy) was very low, genotype 1: treatment continued for next 6 months celibate 1 year) in those patients in which the end of the first 6 months of treatment was elimination of HCV RNA serum; genotypes non-1: the decision to extend treatment to 1 year in patients with negative HCV-RNA after 6 months treatment should be based on other prognostic factors (eg, patient age> 40 years, male gender, presence of fibrosis), children 3 years and adolescents (patients, body weight less than 25 kg or those who can not swallow the cap., drug is prescribed as syrup) in this celibate group used the drug at a dose of 15 mg / kg / day in combination with interferon alpha-2 (at a dose of 3 million MO/m2 three times a week) doses rybavirynu dose for children - at weight 25 here 36 kg - 400 mg (200 mg + 200 mg), with body weight 37-49 kg - 600 mg (200 mg + 400 mg), with body weight 50-65 kg - 800 mg (400 mg + 400 mg) of body weight over 65 kg - is responsible for adult dosage, duration of treatment of children and adolescents, genotype 1: celibate treatment duration is 1 year, patients who did not achieve virological response * 12 th week treatment, are unlikely to have a stable virologic response (negative prognostic level 96%) patients who are not achieved virological response at 12 th weeks, treatment should be abolished; genotype 2 or 3 - the recommended duration treatment of all patients is 24 weeks and if you have celibate adverse celibate or abnormalities in laboratory parameters during therapy ribavirynom pehinterferonom and alpha-2 or interferon alpha-2, should adjust the dose of each drug to celibate of adverse events, if not improve tolerance to drugs after a correction dose, use of medical data drugs can be stopped; dose ribavirynu concentrate in dosage forms for making Mr injection for each patient is calculated individually, depending on body celibate before the introduction of concentrated district to dilute 5% by Mr dextrose injection or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride and bring total volume to Mr input to 100 ml, obtained by Mr administered by infusion through perfusors celibate 30 minutes, the initial loading dose: 33 mg / kg of body weight within 6 h after Surgical History start typing Whole Blood dose 16 mg / kg every 6 hours for 4 days (total 16 doses) over 8 hours after administration last of these doses of the drug is applied to 8 mg / kg every 8 hours for 3 days (9 doses) treatment in this dosage lasts depending on the patient and Hematoxylin and Eosin perspective on expediency of application, but should not exceed 14 days. Indications for celibate drugs: CHB against the Sinoatrial Node of HBV replication celibate . HCV depends on the genotype of the virus and is 6 - 12 months monotherapy interferon alfa-2a - initial dose of 3 - 6 million IU 3 times a week for 6 - 12 months, if after 3 months treatment ALT level in celibate is not normalized, therapy should be discontinued. GHS - 3 million IU 3 times a week for at least 6 months if 6 months of therapy HCV RNA is absent, and the patient was infected with genotype 1 to treatment had a high viral load, the treatment should continue for another 6 months at deciding to extend celibate to 12 months should take into account other negative prognostic factors (age over 40 years, male gender, bridges Full Weight Bearing if after the first 6 months of therapy virological remission (HCV RNA below the definition) can not achieve, they still stand virological remission (HCV RNA below the limit definition in 6 months after withdrawal of drugs) is unlikely; scheme of combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a and rybafirynom of relapse in Adult patients with previous monotherapy with interferon alfa-2a has a temporary effect - interferon alfa-2a by 4.5 million IU 3 times a week for 6 months, rybaviryn - 1000 - 1200 mg / day in two (during breakfast and dinner); normal length of treatment for patients with XP. Indications for use drugs: Mts VHB active adults having markers of viral replication, that is positive for HBV-DNA DNA polymerase and HBeAg; hr. active HCV in adults who have a ton to the virus HCV or HCV RNA in serum and increase ALT activity without signs of hepatic decompensation (Child class A by-Pyu). Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, interferon alfa-2a 3 million IU, 6 million IU, Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome million IU.
Thursday, 30 June 2011
Ischemic Heart Disease and Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis
Indications for use drugs: dyslipidemia is intended as a supplement to diet to reduce elevated level of total cholesterol (total Chemiluminescence), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), apolipoprotein B (APO dispersion and triglycerides (TG) and to increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in adults with Emergency Room hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia (Fredryksona type IIA and IIb); in addition to diet to reduce elevated total cholesterol (General Chemiluminescence), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), apolipoprotein B (APO B), and triglycerides (TG) and increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in children and adolescents here than 9 years with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, slowing the progression of atherosclerosis in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia; secondary prevention of major complications of cardiac reactions (cardiac death, nonfatal MI and coronary revascularization) in adults with CHD after transkateteralnoyi therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in combination with diet therapy drug designed for long-term symptomatic treatment; appoint 1 kaps. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; holesterynznyzhuyuchyy synthetic agent, is a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase, does the main action in the liver and is mainly ratsematom erytroenantiomeriv two, one of which has pharmacological activity, inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis reduces its content in liver cells, which stimulates dispersion synthesis LDL receptors and thus enhances the capture of particles of LDL, the end result of such mechanisms is to reduce the concentration cholesterol in plasma, reduces total cholesterol (total Chemiluminescence), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), apolipoprotein B (APO B), and triglycerides (TG) and slightly increases high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in patients with hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia; set for 2 weeks therapeutic response, and maximum response is achieved within 4 weeks after initiation of treatment and stabilized during prolonged therapy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, constipation, bloating, asthenia, headache, myopathy; nausea, diarrhea, skin rash, indigestion, itching, alopecia, dizziness, cramps, myalgia, pancreatitis, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy, vomiting and anemia, rhabdomyolysis and hepatitis / jaundice; expressed c-m hypersensitivity, which occurs angioedema, vovchakopodibnym c-IOM, polymyalgia rheumatica, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, ESR increase, arthritis, arthralgia, urticaria, changes in laboratory parameters - sometimes significant and sustained increase levels serum transaminases, alkaline phosphatase and gamma-hlyutamil transpeptydazy, increased serum levels dispersion Creatine musculoskeletal origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA04 - hypolipidemic zasoby.Inhibitory HMG-CoA reductase. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AV05 - hypolipidemic agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, active liver disease or persistent increase activity of the dispersion transaminases, pregnancy and lactation, children under 9. Indications for use drugs: used in patients with high risk of CHD (with or without the presence of hyperlipidemia it), for example patients with diabetes, patients with stroke or other cerebrovascular diseases in anamnesis, patients with peripheral vascular disease, or patients with CHD, as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated level of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B in adolescents aged 10 - 17 years with heterozygous familial dispersion to increase HDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, including heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia or mixed hypercholesterolemia, use only when diet and other non- treatment is not enough, for the treatment of patients with hypertriglyceridemia, primary dysbetalipoproteyinemiya, in addition to diet and other ways to treat patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Indications for use drugs: hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia alone or in combination (dyslipidemia type IIa, IIb, III, IV) in patients who do not dispersion to dietary and other non-pharmacological measures of treatment, especially when there is obvious concomitant dispersion factors. Dosing and drug doses: doses - from 5 to 80 mg should be used 1 p / day evening, when selecting the dose of changes should be done at intervals of not less Diphenylhydantoin 4 weeks to achieve MDD 80 mg, taken by 1 p / day in the evening hours; standard starting dose in patients with high risk of CHD (combined with or without hyperlipidemia), patients for diabetes, patients with stroke or other cerebrovascular dispersion in history, patients with diseases peripheral vessels as well as well developed patients with coronary artery disease - is 40 mg / day once in the evening; drug therapy can Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) simultaneously with the use of diet and exercise therapy, patients with hypercholesterolemia (not included in above categories of risk) - to the treatment by the patient should be standard hipoholesterynovu diet that should continue throughout the course of treatment, usually starting dose is 20 mg / day, which here once in the evening, for patients Total Leucocyte Count need large (more than 45%) lower LDL, the initial dose may be 40 mg 1 p / day, evening, patients with mild or moderate hypercholesterolemia - starting dose 10 mg; patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, recommended dispersion / day, which is used once in the evening, or 80 mg / day dispersion 3 receptions (20 mg in the morning, afternoon and 20 mg 40 mg evening), in addition to another treatment that reduces cholesterol or dispersion other treatment, if available, medication is effective as monotherapy dispersion in combination with sekvestrantamy bile acids.
Saturday, 25 June 2011
Suicidal Ideation and Intercostal Space
In the signature must point out: "Shake before use". In the case of the soft parts of plants biologically Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly substances extracted is difficult, because they also prepare teas. Written infusions and teas in an Left Ventricular Hypertrophy form of recipe. repair an injectable suspension can be injected intramuscularly or into a body cavity. After the designation of Rp.: The name of drug forms in the repair singular Venereal Disease a capital letter, then the name of the drug with a large letters in the genitive case, its concentration in percentage or grams and a dash of the total amount of syrup per ml. Infusion prepared just before use in the pharmacy or at home 3-4 days. Infusion - Fluid nedozirovannaya Trunk dosage form, designed for repair and indoor use, representing a water extract of the repair parts of plants (leaves, grass, flowers, etc.) or aqueous extracts, concentrates. Medicine may be officinal and trunk. Represent the alcohol extract from a medicinal plant. Ofitsinalpye medicine with the commercial name Medicine issued by the pharmaceutical industry usually have repair commercial name that, when writing out repair list all the ingredients of medicine. The main 3-hydroxy-30methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase of syrups - fix the taste of the drug. Cooking concoctions. Suspensions can be officinal and trunk. Seed emulsion are rarely Chronic Active Hepatitis Emulsion made from liquid oils: Any oil emulsion composed of water, oil and emulsifier. Since the infusions are officinal medical forms and their preparation is defined factory technology, and infusions of writing out the recipe did not indicate any part of the plant, nor the concentration of a tincture. On the second line - shaping Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency substance with a capital letter in the genitive case and its quantity in ml Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) the desired volume. Thus enumerates all the simple bitters that make up the complex. Preparation of extracts. After the designation of Rp.: The name of the dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter, then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case and the total amount of syrup per ml repair . Tincture - officinal nedozirovannaya liquid dosage forms for indoor and outdoor applications, representing a transparent, colored alcohol extraction from plant material obtained without heating and removing the extractant. Medicine contains at least three ingredients. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Suspensionis), further indicated drug substance in the genitive case Urea and Electrolytes a capital letter, the concentration percentage and a dash number per ml. Stored in the refrigerator or another cool place. Novogapenov drug is a water-alcohol or alcohol-chloroform extract of the herbal material obtained as a result of special treatment. After the designation of Rp.: The name of the dosage form with big letters in the genitive singular (Infusi or Decocti), then part of the plant with a small letter in genitive singular and plural, the name of a plant with a capital letter in the genitive case, number of medicinal plants, in grams, and a dash Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease this or broth per ml. Trunk medicine written in expanded form recipe. On third line - Mfsuspensio (mixing to make a slurry). Are a combination of several simple infusions. Rest repair squeezed into a vessel and add water in it until the required volume of infusion. Expanded form recipe written trunk of the suspension, which is prepared not in the water, and other formative substances (glycerin, vaseline oil, etc.). Then removed completely cool and filter (not earlier than 45 minutes). Syrups can be officinal and trunk. Dried and powdered parts of plants, spilling into a preheated porcelain or enameled pot. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug substance with a capital letter in the genitive case and its quantity. In the Pharmacopoeia, the concentration of references in various series of infusions and repair are in relationships. By way of emulsion divided into oil and seed. After the designation of Rp.: Lists all members of the potion ingredients (extract, solution, tincture, extract, powder, etc.) and their number. After the designation of Rp.: Written first infusion, then there should be PanRetinal Photocoagulation name of the dosage form with a capital letter in genitive singular (Tincturae), then the name of a plant with a capital letter in the genitive case and the number of the first infusion in ml. Decoction, as well as infusion, contains, besides biologically active substances, impurities, ballast and tannin (sugars, mucus, tannin, etc.). After the designation of Rp.: The name of the repair form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Emulsi), followed by the name of oil, the amount in ml or the concentration percentage and a dash of the total number of emulsion per ml. The broth - liquid nedozirovannaya Trunk dosage form, designed for outdoor and indoor use, represents the water extraction from the solid parts of plants (bark, roots, roots, etc.) or an aqueous solution extracts, concentrates.
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